(SOURCE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_foreign_exchange_reserves)
Note: Although foreign exchange reserves are commonly measured in dollars, recent dollar devaluation against other reserve currencies does not necessarily reflect an improvement of finances. For consistency, forward currency swap contracts are not included in this list until they mature, figures that include them may be higher than those listed here.
Rank | Country/Monetary Authority | Foreign exchange reserves (millions of USD) | Figures as of
| — | World (sum of all countries) | $ 7,613,325 | -- | 1 | People's Republic of China (does not include Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR) | $ 1,808,828 | June 2008 | 2 | Japan | $ 1,004,653 | July 2008 | 3 | Russia | $ 560,300 | Sep 2008 | — | Eurozone (EU member states which have adopted the euro, incl. ECB) | $ 563,426 | March 2008 | 4 | India | $ 291,210 | Sep 2008 | 5 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | $ 282,090 | Aug 2008 | 6 | South Korea | $ 243,200 | Aug 2008 | 7 | Brazil | $ 206,510 | Sep 2008 | 8 | Singapore | $ 174,964 | July 2008 | 9 | Hong Kong | $ 157,700 | July 2008 | 10 | Algeria | $ 149,806 | September 2008 | 11 | Germany | $ 143,942 | April 2008 | 12 | Malaysia | $ 122,600 | August 2008 | 13 | France | $ 119,588 | May 2008 | 14 | Thailand | $ 103,100 | Aug 2008 | 15 | Italy | $ 102,173 | May 2008 | 16 | United Kingdom | $ 99,956 | March 2008 | 17 | Mexico | $ 91,837 | April 2008 | 18 | Iran | $ 81,000 | May 2008 | 19 | Switzerland | $ 80,669 | March 2008 | 20 | Libya | $ 79,000 | September 2007 | 21 | Turkey | $ 78,187 | August 2008 | 22 | Poland | $ 76,966 | March 2008 | 23 | United States | $ 75,850 | March 2008 | — | European Central Bank (ECB, not owned by any single EU member) | $ 65,543 | February 2008 | |
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